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Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Vừa nghe kể và vừa đọc

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 Trên website dltk-kids.com có phần dạy tiếng Anh bằng cách vừa đọc vừa nghe kể chuyện, gồm những chuyện ngụ ngôn, thần thoại và nhiều chuyện thú vị khác được Delia, một diễn viên xinh đẹp kể rất duyên dáng làm người nghe phải say mê. Hãy bấm vào liên kết sau đẻ mở phần đọc kể chuyện thú vị này. Hãy nghe một truyện nhiều lần.

https://www.dltk-kids.com/storyteller/index.htm
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CÔ GÁI TÊN LÀ GOLDILOCKS VÀ 3 CON GẤU

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 DLIK'S SITES FOR KIDS là websites giáo dục, trong đó mục Nursery Rhymes có kể nhiều truyện cổ tích .Thử  nghe một truyện về cô gái có tên Goldilocks và 3 con gấu.

https://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/goldilocks_story.htm

 

Để tiếp tục đọc và nghe những truyện khác, hãy trở lại website, chọn Nursery Rhymes, chọn truyện muốn nghe, chọn Listen. Nếu nghe 1 lần chưa hết, chọn Next phía dưới bên phải truyện.

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Thursday, January 13, 2022

Cách viết một bài thơ

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Những cách cảm ơn trong bài viết.

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Other Ways to Say “Thank You So Much” and “Thank You Very Much” in Writing

Other Ways to Say “Thank You So Much” and “Thank You Very Much” in Writing

Looking for a memorable, genuine way to thank someone?

If your goal is simply to bring a touch of warmth and humanity into your message, a simple “thank you” may suffice, but if you really want to express your thanks, “thank you” probably won’t feel like enough.

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Your writing, at its best
Be the best writer in the office.

“Thank you very much” has been a long-time go-to for emphasizing thanks, but with its formal tone it won’t always be the best choice for conveying feelings in a personal way.

“Thank you so much” has become a popular phrase for email sign-offs and to express gratitude—it’s colloquial, and feels personal and sincere—but all that (over)use may be lessening its impact.

While your go-to may always be “thank you so much” or “thank you very much,” if you’re looking to branch out and explore other meaningful ways of saying “thank you” in your writing, we have some suggestions to get you started.

1 Thank you for all your hard work on this

Who wouldn’t love the one-two punch of gratitude and praise? Show your appreciation by recounting the awesome thing they did—the more customized, the better! “Thank you for all your… incredible work on our project…. invaluable insights on my manuscript… kind words during this difficult time…”

2 Thanks again, we couldn’t have pulled this off without you

Share the impact they’ve made. “Thanks again… your help made a huge difference… you’re the main reason we were able to launch on time… you’re a lifesaver…”

3 Thank you, you’re amazing!

A little praise can go a long way. “Thank you, you’re… a gem… a real peach… a rock star… a genius… seriously incredible… the bee’s knees… the best…

4 I’m so thankful for everything you bring to the table

What are you thankful for about this person? “I’m so thankful for… your amazing sense of humor, even when things are hard… the way you jumped in and started contributing right away… everything you’ve done for this monster-size project…

5 Thank you kindly

6 Thanks a million

Use this fun phrase with folks you have a close relationship with (probably not your boss). Other variations include “Thanks a ton” and “Thanks a bunch.”

7 Many thanks

8 Warmest thanks

9 I truly appreciate your hard work

What do you appreciate? Customize this phrase for your wonderful recipient. “I truly appreciate… all your time spent on this… your energy and passion for the launch… your invaluable guidance on my thesis…”

10 I truly appreciate you

Sometimes a message that says “I see you” is all that’s needed.

11 From the bottom of my heart, thank you

Did you just receive a huge favor? Show how grateful you are.

12 Please accept my deepest thanks

Navigating a formal situation? A formal phrase may be in order.

13 I can’t thank you enough

14 Eternally grateful

15 Beyond grateful

16 Grateful for your support

What are you grateful for? “Grateful for… your help… your input… your assistance… your undying loyalty… your genius grammar skills”

17 I appreciate your thoughtfulness, you’ve made my day!

Whether you received a physical gift, or the gift of words, let them know how they made a difference.

18 Thank you for going above and beyond!

Let them know you see and appreciate their effort.

19 Thanks for being in my corner

20 So glad you’re on my team

Let them know how valuable they are. “So glad… you’re partnering with us… we’re friends… I have you in my life…”

What’s your favorite way to say “thank you” in your writing?

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 https://www.grammarly.com/blog/thank-you-so-much/

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Saturday, January 8, 2022

VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH - Vừa nghe vừa đọc

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Parts of Speech

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Parts of Speech

parts of speech

Grammar – that dreaded ‘g’ word, but if we break things down into the different parts of speech, everything becomes a lot more manageable.  

In English there are eight categories of words, known as parts of speech, which together form the basis of English grammar.

By understanding the functions and behaviours of these different parts of speech, the language becomes demystified and much easier to learn and master. 

The 8 Parts of Speech

NOUNS

naming words used to identify a type of person, place, thing, idea or state, or to identify a particular one of these

ADVERBS

modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to express how, where, when and how often something is being done

PRONOUNS

stand in place of nouns to help us avoid having to repeat the noun word again and again when we refer to it

PREPOSITIONS

express relationships of location and time between people, things and places (nouns) to tell where or when something happened

ADJECTIVES

describe nouns, giving  information on the qualities, characteristics and quantities of a noun, and come before the noun in English

CONJUNCTIONS

join together sentences, clauses, phrases, nouns or other words to allow for more complex and varied language structures

VERBS

express actions and states, and different tenses tell if something is happening now, has already happened or will happen

INTERJECTIONS

are exclamations expressing a spontaneous feeling of a strong emotion or reaction, such as surprise, relief, joy, disgust

Of course that’s not all there is to any language, but by grasping these basics and how parts of speech interact with each other, it will form a great foundation to build on.

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Tips To Improve Your English _ Bằng cách nào để học tốt tiếng Anh

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Tips To Improve Your English

tips to improve your english banner

There are no magic tricks that will have you fluent overnight, but there are plenty of things you can do to make your time more productive, to improve your English quicker. 

1. Know how you learn

Some people need to write things down to remember them, some make mental pictures, others need to hear them, or say them out loud. Some need to understand the mechanics, others want to learn parrot fashion. 

There are many different ways of learning and it’s good to know which works best for you so you an get results more quickly and  more easily to improve your English faster.

If you’re not sure, experiment – over the next few days try learning 10 new words every day using one different method per day – writing, reading, saying aloud etc. and see which works best.

2. Just Do It

We all like to dream that we’ll do x, y, z…. but then somehow… it doesn’t actually happen. We may have great intentions, and make plans, and even commit to some degree – may be watch a few Youtube videos on how to do it quicker, easier, better. 

We might even actually sit down, and focus, and do some work, but before long, it begins to get tougher and the novelty wears off, then next thing, we’ve abandoned it altogether.

Obviously that’s not how you’ll improve your English! or anything for that mater.

You need to commit. Set a timetable, of actual time slots. Half an hour a day of real concentration and effort is better than two hours of fidgeting and constantly checking the clock to see if it’s time for a break yet. 

Also decide on the tools you want to use and stick with them – don’t chop and change; you won’t progress like that. Most importantly, decide to do it, and just do it! 

3. Read

tips to improve your English read

Read. Read. And then read some more.

Nothing will help you more to develop vocabulary and grammar, and so to improve your English. 

It almost doesn’t matter what you read, as long as it’s stretching you at least a bit. It’s important that you enjoy it so that you look forward to coming back to daily.

And take the time to look up new words and note them down. 

Find a whole variety of different reading resources to help you on your way.

4. Read Aloud

Whilst we’re on the topic of reading – read out loud like there’s nobody listening! Use a loud clear voice.

Reading out loud will help train your mouth and tongue to make the correct positions for English sounds. This helps your pronunciation, which in turn will help you build confidence for conversations and will improve your English fluency. 

Use read aloud apps – as the name implies they read any text that you give them out loud. You can follow along listening first, then go over the same text shadow reading. 

These listening resources will also help with your reading practice when you use the transcripts available.

5. Speak English!

It’s going to seem obvious but…. you’ve got to actually practice speaking English!  It’s the one issue that most people say they find most difficult. 

tips to improve your English conversation practice

Of course, there’s so much to remember – nut there’s really nothing for it – whatever your level, practice is the only answer. 

Don’t worry, you will make mistakes but we really do learn from our mistakes.

If possible find a native English speaker to practice with to make faster progress. These pronunciation tips will help you too. And there are a number of apps and online resources to help you too. 

6. A word per day

You can get apps or subscribe to email lists to receive a word per day. My tip though is to learn a word that is actually useful to you in your own life; that way you’ll learn it, use it and remember it.

Get into the habit of looking up a new word every morning and try to use it that day, and repeat the word to yourself at certain times throughout the day – you can even set an alarms so you don’t forget to practice!

7. Go Label Crazy

Put sticky labels on everything around your home or office with the word of the item written in English. This is also great for learning English spelling, which we all know is a nightmare.  

8. Make 1 into 4 or more

When you learn a new word, note down all it’s different forms in the various words classes i.e noun, verb, adjective, adverb etc.as well as any related words, for example:

to fly (verb)
fly (noun)
flying (adjective)

flyover
flying high
flying saucer
flying visit
fly off the handle

Many online dictionaries will give you a range of information like this by looking up just one word. These two are specifically aimed at English learners, and have simple, easy to understand definitions: Oxford Learner’s Dictionary  and Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary

If you need some dedicated support, check out our review on the best English language learning systems available.

READ MORE - Tips To Improve Your English _ Bằng cách nào để học tốt tiếng Anh

Vocabulary Tips & Tricks - Cách học để nhớ từ vựng

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Vocabulary Tips & Tricks

vocabulary tips and tricks

English is thought to have one of the largest lexicons (number of words). There are 600,000 words in the latest Oxford English Dictionary. (Swedish and Turkish have a similar number of words, and only Korean out does everyone with 1.1 million words.)

That’s great for rich and expressive communication but when you’re new to it all, it can be daunting. But there are many ways to increase your vocabulary. 

To become truly fluent there are four aspects to learning new vocabulary:
meaning, spelling, pronunciation, correct use. 
Listening and reading expose you to new words and expressions.
Speaking and writing allow you to practice that learning.

Some people learn best by listening and parroting those around them (that’s how baby’s learn), others prefer to read, as they can go at their own pace, and those ‘odd’ accents don’t get in the way. You’ll need to embrace all these methods to truly become fluent, but to start with concentrate on what you enjoy, inspires you and gets results. 

5 WAYS TO INCREASE YOUR VOCABULARY

1. LOOK IT UP 

If you come across a word you don’t know, take the time to look it up. One of the best and most popular dictionary for English learners is the Longman Active Study Dictionary – it’s more than just a dictionary. You also get a pictionary section, expressions, useful lists of verbs, colloquialisms, and if you get the CD version there are exercises and more. Suitable for all levels.

Vocabulary Tips and Tricks - Longman

Some useful on-line dictionaries include:
Opdome
– a basic pictionary ideal for beginners, with pronunciation (American accent)
Power Thesaurus – a thesaurus gives a list of synonyms – words that mean the same – not definitions, and this has a clean uncluttered layout. Intermediate+
Urban Dictionary – for advanced learners, slang and colloquialisms

Avoid being lazy and using translation apps for chunks of text, or you may end up with a fail like this –

vocabulary tips

2. WRITE IT DOWN

Once you’ve looked up the new word, write it down in a vocabulary book. It’s important to note the spelling because, as we know, English spelling is deceptive. Then write a sentence using the word, that really demonstrates the meaning, to help reinforce the learning.

3. BUILD WORD BOMBS

Whenever you look up a word note down the versions for the different parts of speech such as noun, verb, adjective, adverb, and related expressions or idioms:
beauty (noun)
beautiful (adjective)
beautifully (adverb)
beautify (verb)
beautician, beauty mark, beauty contest, beauty queen, beauty sleep
that’s the beauty of it 

4. MAKE ROOT GROUPS

Make lists or diagrams of words with similar roots, for example –
eject, object, reject, subject, inject

5. USE LABELS AND CARDS

(a) Use sticky labels to write the name of objects around your room, home or office to be a constant reminder and learning opportunity, and leave them there until you know the word and the spelling.

(b) Take 10 or so pieces of paper or cards the size of a business card. On each one write the word on the front, and on the back write the meaning or a sentence using the word or both. Carry these ten cards with you and keep practicing whenever you get the chance – on the bus, in the queue at the shop etc.

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Jobs and Professions - Từ vựng về nghề nghiệp

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Jobs and Professions

jobs and professions

The words jobs and professions are often used interchangeably, but there is a difference between them:
a job – a paid work position 
a profession – a specialisation that usually requires formal qualifications
an occupation – business, profession or job
a career – professional work path undertaken over a period of time with advancement

For career, and jobs and professions, you may be asked:
What do you do for a living? or simply, What do you do?
What’s your profession?
What’s your occupation?
What business are you in?

When we talk about jobs and professions in English, we use the indefinite article a
I am a plumber.
She is a teacher.
He had wanted to be a jockey.

Unlike many languages, in English most jobs and professions don’t have a different form for the male and female, but where they do they are listed below is the following format – male / female

Note that many end in  -er, -or, -ian, -ist, -ant, -man.

Common Jobs & Professions

accountant looks after the finances of an organisation
actor / actress performs plays on stage or in films 
air steward / stewardess serves airline passengers
architect designs buildings
artist paints or creates ornamental pictures or other art
baker makes bread and cakes
banker works in a bank
barista makes and serves coffee in a café
barman / barmaid serves drinks in a bar or pub
barber cuts men’s hair

jobs and professions barber
barber

bookkeeper records money activities for a business
builder constructs buildings
businessman / businesswoman company executive
carpenter makes or repairs wooden items
cashier receives customer payments in a shop or bank
chef cooks and prepares food, in charge of restaurant kitchen
chemist a specialist in chemistry – interaction of chemicals
cleaner cleans the interior of buildings
coach advises/instructs in a particular field i.e. football coach 
decorator paints buildings and may do minor repairs
dentist treats and maintains teeth and gum health
designer creates artistic creations i.e. fashion designer 
developer develops something – property developer, web developer

jobs and professions chef
chef

dietitian advises on food and drink for health 
doctor treats sick people, often in a hospital
economist a specialist in systems that produce or distribute wealth
editor in charge of content in a newspaper or magazine
electrician installs or repairs electrical equipment 
engineer designs, builds, maintains machines, or structures
farmer manages a farm growing crops or rearing animals
fireman works to extinguishes fires (also firefighter)
fisherman a person who catches fish for a living
florist sells cut flowers, makes bouquets and  arrangements
gardener tends and cultivates plants in a garden

jobs and professions electrician
electrician

hairdresser cuts and styles hair (usually for women)
receptionist answers phone calls  and greets visitors
jeweller makes, repairs, sells jewellery
journalist writes for magazines and newspapers
labourer unskilled manual worker often on a building site
lawyer provides legal assistance or representation
librarian caretaker of books in a library
mechanic maintains and repairs engines 
musician plays music to entertain others
nurse works in a hospital looking after the patients
optician tests and looks after people’s eyes and vision

jobs and professions musician
musician

pharmacist prepares and dispenses medical drugs
photographer takes professional photographs 
pilot flies an airplane
plumber fits and repairs sanitary installations
policeman/policewoman investigates crimes
politician represents people in the country’s assembly
postman delivers letters
professor a teacher at a university
programmer creates computer programmes
psychologist treats mind and behaviour issues

jobs and professions photographer
photographer

salesperson a seller of goods or services
scientist carries out research and development in the natural sciences
secretary office worker who types, keeps records and other administrative duties
soldier works in the army
surgeon performs operations on patients in a hospital
tailor makes clothes for individual customers
teacher works in a school educating children
therapist helps people work through their emotional or mental issues
vet (short for veterinarian) takes care of the health of animals – a doctor for animals
waiter /waitress serves tables in a restaurant
writer someone who write books, articles, poems

Work related vocabulary

to look for a job
to apply for a job
to find a job
to get a job
to hire / to be hired
to fire / to be fire
to be laid off
to be made redundant
to lose one’s job
to leave one’s job
to resign
to retire
employer; employee: co-worker
CV – curriculum vitae
job interview
promotion
unemployed

jobs and professions cv

CV – Curriculum Vitae
(Resume in American English)

Jobs & Professions by Field or Department

Management

president; vice-president; chairman
executive officer; CEO – Chief Executive Officer; (COO; CTO; CFO – operations, technical, financial)
director; managing director; financial director; marketing director
manager; general manager; sales manager; project manager; line manager
Head of Marketing, Head of Sales, Head of Admin: HR – Human Resources, supervisor

Accounts and Finance

accountant; bookkeeper; accounts clerk
treasurer; financier; investor; stockbroker
banker; bank clerk; bank teller; cashier
auditor; economist; taxman; tax collector

Sales

sales manager; sales agent; sales rep; sales assistant; salesperson / salesman / saleswoman; salesgirl; sales clerk; cashier
wholesaler; retailer; merchant; distributor; dealer; trader 

Office, general

clerk; office clerk; secretary; typist; receptionist; girl Friday; PA (private or personal assistant)

Medicine

doctor; GP (general practitioner); consultant; surgeon
specialist – ear specialist; throat specialist; cardiologist; paediatrician; ophthalmologist
paramedic; nurse
dentist; hygienist; dental nurse 

IT

computer specialist; computer programmer; computer scientist; software engineer; systems analyst
web programmer; web developer; web designer
systems administrator; computer operator 

Education

head master/mistress; principal; dean; provost
deputy head; head of department; professor
teacher – school teacher; maths teacher; English teacher; history teacher etc.; tutor

Law

judge; barrister; lawyer; solicitor; legal secretary
police officer; policeman/policewoman; police inspector; detective
guard; prison warden; traffic warden 

Arts

artist; sculptor; photographer
musician; composer; conductor; sound engineer; pianist; drummer; singer; vocalist
dancer; performer
film maker; film director; producer; cameraman; lighting engineer; actor / actress
writer; author; publisher; playwright; dramatist; poet; journalist; reporter; correspondent
designer; fashion designer; graphics designer; interior designer; furniture designer

Sport

trainer: coach: team manager; physiotherapist; personal trainer; fitness instructor
gymnast; tennis player; golfer; footballer; cricketer

Beauty

beautician: beauty therapist: cosmetician: aesthetician; make-up artist
hair dresser; hair stylist: barber
tattoo artist; nail technician: model

Catering

chef; sous chef; cook
headwaiter; waiter /waitress
bartender; barman / barmaid
dishwasher; busboy; kitchen porter

Construction

builder; developer; contractor; construction engineer, construction worker
technician; engineer; mechanic; electrician
welder; bricklayer; mason; painter decorator
maintenance man; handyman; caretaker 

Drivers & Crew

driver; chauffeur; taxi driver, bus driver; train driver; dispatch driver; delivery man
pilot; co-pilot; flight attendant; stewardess;
mechanic; car mechanic; railway engineer
captain; skipper; sailor

READ MORE - Jobs and Professions - Từ vựng về nghề nghiệp

PARTS OF THE BODY - Vocabulary, Verbs, Idioms - Từ vựng về các bộ phận thân thể

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PARTS OF THE BODY
Vocabulary, Verbs, Idioms

parts of the body full

We’ll look at vocabulary, verbs, idioms for or associated with different parts of the body and with examples:

– verbs used to show actions and uses of different body parts
– verbs and phrasal verbs using parts of the body
– idioms with parts of the body

Actions associated with different parts of the body

Head – to nod, to shake, to turn
Nod your head if you agree and shake it if you don’t.
Turn your head to the left.

Neck – to bend
Bend your neck to look down at your toes.

Shoulder – to shrug
He didn’t know the answer so he shrugged his shoulders

Stomach – to digest
We needed a nap after lunch to digest the huge meal we had eaten.

Arm – to bend
Bend your arms slowly when doing push-ups. 

Elbow – to bend
When I bend my elbow it hurts.

Leg – to walk, to jog, to run
Babies learn to walk when they’re about one. They can’t run until much later.

Knee – to bend, to kneel
After the operation it was difficult for him to bend his knee to kneel down.

Foot – to tread, to step, to stamp
She trod on a nail by mistake.
He stepped over the sleeping dog.
She stamped her foot when she wasn’t allowed more sweets.

FACE 

parts of the body face

Ear – to listen, to hear
I always listen to music in the gym.
I heard that she had moved to Ireland.

Eye – to look, to see, to watch, blink, wink
Look at the price of that ring!
I saw an owl last night.
We never watch television in our house.
She blinked when the doctor shone the torch into her eye.
The old man winked at the nurse.

Mouth – to talk, to speak
It’s rude to talk with your mouth full.
He always speaks very loudly.

Lips – to smile
She smiled politely at his joke.

Teeth – to bite, to chew, to chatter
The dog bit the postman’s leg.
No one could chew the tough steak.
My teeth were chattering with the cold.

HANDS

parts of the body hands

Hand – hold, shake, wave
Hold my hand when we cross the road.
He has a very firm handshake.
The Queen waved her hand at the crowd.

Wrist – bend
Don’t bend you wrist too far back or it might hurt.

Fingers – point, drum
‘Look!’ she pointed a giant bear
She drummed her fingers on the desk waiting for his answer.


Verbs and Phrasal Verbs using parts of the body

to head
to hit a ball with your head, to lead, to go in a particular direction
If he hadn’t headed that ball they would have lost the match.

to head for
to move in the direction of
She was heading to the exit when he called her back.

to head off
to leave a place, to start a journey
It’s late, I think I’ll head off home now.

to head something off
to take action to prevent something happening
Proper water management can head off crop failures.

to head out
to depart, to begin a journey
The boats were all heading out of the marina.

to head over
to go to/towards
I’ll head over to yours when the match is finished.

to head up
to lead
He will be heading up the new Sales team.

to eye up
to look at something with interest or desire
He eyed up the food greedily.

to mouth
to form words with the lips without making sound
She mouthed her prayers.

to mouth off
to speak loudly and aggressively
She was mouthing off about her sister when her sister walked in.

to nose around
to search for something, usually in a secret way
The journalists were nosing around trying to find a story.

to be all ears
full of interest to hear something
Tell me how the date went – I’m all ears

to hand
to give something to someone using hands
Please hand me the green piece of paper.

to elbow
to push one’s elbow into someone
Old ladies always elbow their way to the front.

to leg it
colloquial to run off, usually to avoid being caught
The thief legged it when he heard the police sirens.

to back down
to withdraw a claim or demand
When she saw the evidence she backed down.

to back out
to withdraw from a commitment
He backed out of the tournament at the last minute.


Idioms with parts of the body

head over heels
deeply in love
You can see he’s head over heels in love with Mary.

tear one’s hair out
to be very worried or exasperated
Her mother was tearing her hair out when
Elle wasn’t home by midnight.

in the blink of an eye
very quickly
The new perfume sold out in the blink of an eye.

keep an eye on something
to look after something by watching over it
Please keep an eye on the stove; I have to make a phone call.

have a nose for something
to have a natural ability at something
Policeman Plod had a nose for solving the crimes.

play it by ear
leave plans loose and decide on action as the situation changes
It’s raining so I’m not sure we’ll go to the park today, let’s play it by ear.

bite one’s tongue
to stay silent even though you want to say something
I wanted to give her a piece of my mind but
I bit my tongue.

by the skin of one’s teeth
just barely, usually to escape disaster
He did no work and only passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.

keep one’s chin up
try to be cheerful
Keep your chin up, I’m sure you’ll find a job soon.

a finger in every pie
be involved in many different activities, used positively or as a criticism
If you need some help ask Tom, he’s got a finger in every pie.

learn something by heart
memorize
Children have to learn their times tables by heart in Year 3.

have/get butterflies in one’s stomach
to be anxious, nervous
Whenever I see him I get butterflies in my stomach.

cost an arm and a leg
to cost a lot, be expensive
I love her new car but it cost an arm and a leg.

a leg up
an advantage
She only studied law because her uncle could give her a leg up when she qualified.

foot the bill
to cover the cost of an expense
I guess I’ll have to foot the bill again.

drag one’s heels
to do something slowly and reluctantly
Governments around the world are dragging their heels in addressing climate change.


READ MORE - PARTS OF THE BODY - Vocabulary, Verbs, Idioms - Từ vựng về các bộ phận thân thể

Thursday, January 6, 2022

ĐƠN VỊ TÍNH TIẾNG ANH

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Nếu bạn là nhân viên kế toán của một công ty hay đang làm ở bộ phận kho kiểm kê hàng hóa thì việc biết quản lý đơn vị tính là rất cần thiết. Không chỉ đơn vị tiếng Việt, bạn nên học cả các đơn vị tính trong tiếng Anh nếu bạn muốn làm tại một doanh nghiệp nước ngoài. Vậy đơn vị tính tiếng Anh là gì? Hay cùng Step Up tìm hiểu những đơn vị tính tiếng Anh thông dụng hiện nay nhé!


1. Đơn vị tính tiếng Anh là gì?

Đơn vị tính tiếng Anh Calculation Unit, được sử dụng để miêu tả số lượng của chủ thể được nhắc đến. Ví dụ như 1 kg ngô, 1 lít nước, 1 lượng vàng,…

Đơn vị tính trong tiếng Anh giúp chúng ta n có thể nói chính xác chiều dài hay cân nặng của một vật là bao nhiêu, trọng lượng của một con cá sấu ở mức nào và rất nhiều những lợi ích khác. 

 

2. Đơn vị tính tiếng Anh về đo lượng

Nếu như bạn không nắm chắc đơn vị tính tiếng Anh thì khó có thể nói một câu hoàn chỉnh có ý nghĩa. Ví dụ khi bạn đi siêu thị nước ngoài, bạn muốn mua 1 mét vải nhưng lại lúng túng vì không biết nói như thế nào. Điều này sẽ khiến mất thời gian của cả người mua và người bán.

Dưới đây là tổng hợp các đơn vị tính tiếng Anh  về đo lường.

Đơn vị đo trọng lượng

  • Arat : Ca-ra (đơn vị trọng lượng đá quý bằng 200mg) ;
  • Milligram : Miligam (viết tắt mg);
  • Gram : Gam (viết tắt g);;
  • Centigram : Xen ti gam (viết tắt cg)
  • Kilo (viết tắt của kilogram) : Cân hoặc Kilogam (viết tắt kg);
  • Ton : Tấn.

Đơn vị đo chiều dài

  • Centimetre: Centimet (viết tắt cm);
  • Decimetre: Decimet (viết tắt dm);
  • Kilometre: Kilomet(viết tắt km);
  • Metre: Mét (viết tắt m);
  • Millimetre: Milimet (viết tắt mm).

Đơn vị đo diện tích

  • Square Millimetre: Mi-li-mét vuông (viết tắt mm2);
  • Square Centimetre: Xen-ti-mét vuông (viết tắt cm2);
  • Square Decimetre: De-xi-mét vuông (viết tắt dm2);
  • Square metre: Mét vuông (viết tắt m2);
  • Square Kilometre: Kilomet vuông (viết tắt km2);
  • Hectare: Héc-ta (viết tắt ha).

Đơn vị đo thể tích

  • Cubic centimetre: Xen-ti-mét khối (viết tắt cm3);
  • Cubic metre: Mét khối (viết tắt m3);
  • Cubic kilometre: Kilomet khối (viết tắt km3);
  • Centilitre: Centilit (viết tắt cl);
  • Litre: Lít (viết tắt l);
  • Millilitre: Mililit(viết tắt ml).

 

Đơn vị đo Hoàng gia

  • Acre: Mẫu Anh;
  • Cable: Tầm;
  • Chain: Xích;
  • Cubic foot: Chân khối;
  • Cubic inch: Inch khối;
  • Cubic yard: Sân khối;
  • Cup (Cups): Cốc, tách;
  • Cwt: Tạ;
  • Dram: Dram;
  • Fathom: Sải;
  • Foot: Bộ;
  • Furlong: Phu lông;
  • Gallon: Ga-lông;
  • Grain: Gren;
  • Inch: Inch in;
  • League: Lý;
  • Mile: Dặm;
  • Ounce : Aoxơ;
  • Pint: Vại;
  • Pound: Pao;
  • Rod: Sào;
  • Square foot: Chân vuông;
  • Square inche: Inch vuông;
  • Stone: Xtôn;
  • Tablespoon: Muỗng canh;
  • Teaspoon: Thìa canh;
  • Ton: Tấn;
  • Yard: Thước; Yat: thước Anh.


Đơn vị đo thời gian

  • Second: Giây;
  • Minute: Phút;
  • Hour: Giờ, tiếng [đồng hồ];
  • Day: Ngày;
  • Week: Tuần, tuần lễ;
  • Month: Tháng;
  • Year: Năm.

Đơn vị đo độ sôi của chất lỏng

  • Celsius: Độ C;
  • Fahrenheit: Độ F;
  • Freezing point of water: Nhiệt độ đóng băng (32°F);
  • Boiling point of water: Nhiệt độ sôi (212°F);
  • Human body temperature: Nhiệt độ cơ thể (98.6°F).TẢI NGAY

3. Cụm từ vựng về đơn vị tính tiếng Anh về đo lượng

Như vậy chúng mình đã cùng nhau tìm hiểu một số các đơn vị tính tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên trong cuộc sống hàng ngày, không phải lúc nào ta cũng cân đo đong đếm chi li như vậy. Ví dụ đi mua xà phòng, ta chỉ nói đơn giản “Cho cháu một bánh xà phòng” là được rồi. Vậy các cụm từ vựng đơn vị tính này trong tiếng Anh thì sao nhỉ? Cùng tìm hiểu ngay nhé!

Bar: Thanh, thỏi

  • A bar of : Một thanh, thỏi, bánh;
  • A bar of chocolate: Một thanh sô cô la;
  • A bar of gold: Một thỏi vàng;
  • A bar of soap: Một bánh xà phòng.

 

Bag: Túi

  • A bag of: Một túi;
  • A bag of Flour: Một túi bột mì;
  • A bag of Rice: Một túi/bao gạo;
  • A bag of Sugar: Một túi đường.

Bottle: Chai

  • A bottle of: Một chai;
  • A bottle of Water: Một chai nước;
  • A bottle of  Soda: Một chai soda;
  • A bottle of  Wine: Một chai rượu.

Bowl: Bát

  • A bowl of: Một bát;
  • A bowl of Cereal: Một bát ngũ cốc;
  • A bowl of Rice: Một bát cơm/ gạo;
  • A bowl of Soup: Một bát súp.

Cup: tách, chén

  • A cup of: Một tách/chén;
  • A cup of Coffee: Một tách cà phê;
  • A cup of Milk: Một tách sữa;
  • A cup of Tea: Một chén trà.

Carton: Hộp

  • A carton of: Một hộp cứng;
  • A carton of Ice cream: Một hộp kem;
  • A carton of Juice: Một hộp nước trái cây;
  • A carton of Milk: Một hộp sữa;
  • A carton of cigarettes: một tút thuốc lá.

Drop: Giọt

  • A drop of: Một giọt;
  • A drop of Blood: Một giọt máu;
  • A drop of Oil: Một giọt dầu;
  • A drop of Water: Một giọt nước.

 

Glass: Ly

  • A glass of: Một cốc/ly;
  • A glass of Milk: Một ly sữa;
  • A glass of Soda: Một cốc nước giải khát có ga;
  • A glass of  Water: Một cốc nước;
  • A glass bottle: Cái chai thủy tinh.

Jar: Lọ, bình, vại

  • A jar of: Một vại, lọ, bình;
  • A jar of jam: một lọ mứt hoa quả;
  • A jar of mayonnaise: Một lọ sốt mayonnaise;
  • A jar of peanut butter: Một lọ bơ đậu phộng.

Piece: Bộ phận, mẫu, mảnh, miếng, cục, khúc, viên…

  • A piece of: Một mảnh/miếng/mẩu/món đồ,…;
  • A piece of Advice: Một lời khuyên;
  • A piece of Furniture: Một món đồ gỗ (nội thất);
  • A piece of Information/News: Một mẩu tin (tin tức/thông tin);
  • A piece of Luggage: Một phần hành lý;
  • A piece of bread: Một mẩu bánh mì;
  • A piece of chalk: Một cục phấn;
  • A piece of furniture: Một món đồ đạc;
  • A piece of land: Một mảnh đất;
  • A piece of paper: Một mảnh giấy;
  • A piece of sculpture: Một bức điêu khắc;
  • A piece of wallpaper: Một tờ giấy dán tường.

Grain: Hạt, hột 

  • A grain of: Một hạt/hột;
  • A grain of Rice: Một Hạt gạo;
  • A grain of Sand: Hạt cát;
  • A grain of Truth: Một sự thật.

Slice: Lát

  • A slice of: một lát/miếng mỏng;
  • A slice of Bread: Một lát bánh mì;
  • A slice of Cheese: Một miếng phô mai;
  • A slice of Meat: Một miếng thịt.

Roll: Cuộn, cuốn

  • A roll of: Một cuộn/ cuốn;
  • A roll of Tape: Một cuộn băng ghi âm;
  • A roll of Toilet paper: Một cuộn giấy vệ sinh;
  • A roll of bread: Một ổ bánh mì;
  • A roll of cloth: Một súc vải;
  • A roll of film: Một cuốn phim.

Cụm từ đơn vị tính tiếng Anh về thức ăn

 

  • A bag of flour: 1 túi bột;
  • A bowl of rice: 1 bát cơm;
  • A bowl of soup: 1 bát súp;
  • A box of cereal/ chocolate: 1 hộp ngũ cốc/ socola;
  • A can of soup: 1 lon nước sốt;
  • A carton of ice-cream: 1 hộp kem;
  • A cube of ice: 1 viên đá;
  • A dash of salt: 1 chút muối/ giấm;
  • A dish of spaghetti: 1 đĩa mỳ Ý (đĩa thức ăn);
  • A kilo of meat/cheese: 1 cân thịt;
  • A loaf of bread: 1 ổ bánh mì;
  • A pack of gum: 1 thanh kẹo cao su;
  • A package of pasta: 1 túi mỳ;
  • A piece of cake/pie: 1 miếng/ mẩu bánh;
  • A plate of rice: 1 đĩa cơm;
  • A pound of meat: 1 cân thịt;
  • A slice of bread/ pizza: 1 lát bánh mì/ pizza.

Cụm từ vựng đơn vị tính chất lỏng

  • A bottle of wine: 1 chai rượu vang;
  • A cup of coffee: 1 cốc cafe;
  • A drop of oil:1 giọt dầu;
  • A drop of rain: 1 giọt mưa;
  • A glass of water: 1 ly nước;
  • A half gallon of juice: Khoảng 2l;
  • A jug of lemonade: 1 bình nước;
  • A keg of beer: 1 thùng/vại;
  • A quart of milk: Khoảng 1 lít;
  • A shot of vodka: 1 chén rượu vodka;
  • A tablespoon of vinegar: 1 thìa canh giấm;
  • A tank of gas: 1 thùng xăng;
  • A teaspoon of medicine: 1 thìa cafe.

Cụm từ đơn vị tính vật dụng cá nhân

  • A ball of cotton: Một quả bóng vải;
  • A bar of soap: Một thanh xà phòng;
  • A bottle of perfume: Một chai nước hoa;
  • A container of shampoo: Một thùng dầu gội;
  • A roll of toilet paper: Một cuộn giấy vệ sinh;
  • A stick of deodorant: Một que khử mùi;
  • A tube of toothpaste: Một tuýp kem đánh răng.

Xem thêm: Bẻ khóa bộ từ vựng về đồ dùng trong nhà

Cụm từ đơn vị tính văn phòng phẩm

  • A bottle/ tube of glue: Một chai/ tuýp keo;
  • A jar of paste: Một lọ bột nhão;
  • A pad of paper: Một tờ giấy;
  • A pair of scissors: Một cây kéo;;
  • A piece of paper: Một mảnh giấy
  • A roll of tape: Một cuộn băng;
  • A stick/ piece of chalk: Một que/miếng phấn.
  • A ream of paper: 1 ram giấy 
  • A stack/ a pile of books: 1 chồng sách 
  • A deck of cards: Một bộ bài
  • A chest of drawers: Một  ngăn kéo .

Cụm từ đơn vị tính trong may vá

A skein of yarn: Một sợi nhỏ;

A spool of thread: Một cuộn chỉ;

A meter of fabric/square foot/cloth: Một mét vải/feet vuông/vải;

A yard/ meter of ribbon: Một sân/mét băng.

4. Bảng đơn vị tính tiếng Anh thông dụng

Có lẽ tới đây bạn sẽ cảm thấy “hơi choáng” vì có quá nhiều đơn vị tính tiếng Anh phải không? Tuy nhiên, không phải đơn vị tính nào cũng được sử dụng phổ biến, thường xuyên. Dưới đây là bảng đơn vị tính tiếng Anh quốc tế thông dụng bao gồm cả viết tắt của chúng nữa nhé:

 

Tên tiếng anh

Tên tiếng Việt

SET

Sets

Bộ

DZN

Dozen

GRO

Gross

Tổng (trọng lượng)

TH

In thousands

Nghìn

PCE

Pieces

Cái, chiếc

PR

Pair

Đôi, cặp

MTR

Metres

Mét

FOT

Feet

Phút

YRD

Yards

I-at

MTK

Square metres

Mét vuông

FTK

Square feet

Phút vuông

YDK

Square yards

I-at vuông

GRM

Grammes

Gam

GDW

Grammes by dry weight

Gam (theo trọng lượng khô)

GIC

Grammes including containers

Gam (bao gồm công-ten-nơ)

GII

Grammes including inner packings

Gam (bao gồm bao bì đóng gói bên trong)

GMC

Grammes by metal content

Gam (theo hàm lượng kim loại)

KGM

Kilo-grammes

Ki-lô-gam

KDW

Kilo-grammes by dry weight

Ki-lô-gam (theo trọng lượng khô)

KIC

Kilo-grammes including containers

Ki-lô-gam  (bao gồm công-ten-nơ)

KII

Kilo-grammes including inner packings

Ki-lô-gam (bao gồm bao bì đóng gói bên trong)

KMC

Kilo-grammes by metal content

Ki-lô-gam (theo hàm lượng kim loại)

TNE

Metric-tons

Tấn

MDW

Metric-tons by dry weight

Tấn (theo trọng lượng khô)

MIC

Metric-tons including containers

Tấn (bao gồm công-ten-nơ)

MII

Metric-tons including inner packings

Tấn (bao gồm bao bì đóng gói bên trong)

MMC

Metric-tons by metal content

Tấn (theo hàm lượng kim loại)

ONZ

Ounce

Ao-xơ

ODW

Ounce by dry weight

Ao-xơ (theo trọng lượng khô)

OIC

Ounce including containers

Ao-xơ (bao gồm công-ten-nơ)

OII

Ounce including inner packings

Ao-xơ (bao gồm bao bì đóng gói bên trong)

OMC

Ounce by metal content

Ao-xơ (theo hàm lượng kim loại)

LBR

Pounds

Pao

LDW

Pounds by dry weight

Pao (theo trọng lượng khô)

LIC

Pounds including containers

Pao (bao gồm công-ten-nơ)

LII

Pounds including inner packings

Pao (bao gồm bao bì đóng gói bên trong)

LMC

Pounds by metal content

Pao (theo hàm lượng kim loại)

STN

Short ton

Tấn ngắn

LTN

Long ton

Tấn dài

DPT

Displacement tonnage

Trọng tải

GT

Gross tonnage for vessels

Tổng trọng tải tàu

MLT

Milli-litres

Mi-li-lít

LTR

Litres

Lít

KL

Kilo-litres

Ki-lô-lít

MTQ

Cubic metres

Mét khối

FTQ

Cubic feet

Phút khối

YDQ

Cubic yards

I-at khối

OZI

Fluid ounce

Ao-xơ đong (đơn vị đo lường thể tích)

TRO

Troy ounce

Troi ao-xơ

PTI

Pints

Panh

QT

Quarts

Lít Anh

GLL

Wine gallons

Ga-lông rượu

CT

Carats

Cara

LC

Lactose contained

Hàm lượng Lactoza

KWH

Kilowatt hour

Ki-lô-oát giờ

ROL

Roll

Cuộn

UNC

Con

Con

UNU

Cu

Củ

UNY

Cay

Cây

UNH

Canh

Cành

UNQ

Qua

Quả

UNN

Cuon

Cuốn

UNV

 

Viên/Hạt

UNK

 

Kiện/Hộp/Bao

UNT

 

Thanh/Mảnh

UNL

 

Lon/Can

UNB

 

Quyển/Tập

UNA

 

Chai/ Lọ/ Tuýp

UND

 

Tút

M HIỂU NGAY

 

 Nguồn: https://stepup.edu.vn/blog/don-vi-tinh-tieng-anh/

 


 

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