-

Monday, March 30, 2026

Phrasal English - Overused English vs Impressive English

-

 🌟 Overused English 🆚 Impressive English 🌟

💡 Stop repeating common words — sound smarter!


• Very good 👍 → Outstanding

• Very bad ❌ → Atrocious

• Very big 🌍 → Massive

• Very small 🐜 → Minute

• Very smart 🧠 → Brilliant

• Very beautiful 🌸 → Gorgeous

• Very important ⭐ → Crucial

• Very interesting 🤩 → Fascinating

• Very tired 😴 → Exhausted

• Very scared 😨 → Terrified

• Very funny 😂 → Hilarious

• Very boring 😐 → Monotonous

• Very fast ⚡ → Lightning-fast

• Very slow 🐌 → Sluggish

• Very rich 💰 → Affluent


🔥 Replace common words = Instant vocabulary upgrade!


💬 Comment “SMART” if you want the next vocabulary boost

❤️ Like & Share with your English-learning friends

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Overused English vs Impressive English

Phrasal English - Happy Holi

-

 🌈 Other Ways to Say “Happy Holi” 🎉✨


🎨 Have a colorful Holi!

🌸 Wishing you a vibrant Holi!

🌈 May your life be filled with Holi colors!

💛 Enjoy the festival of colors!

🎊 Have a joyful and bright Holi!

🌼 Wishing you happiness and positivity this Holi!

💦 Have a splash-tastic Holi!

✨ Celebrate a safe and blessed Holi!

🎶 Let the colors of Holi brighten your life!

🌺 Sending you warm Holi wishes!


💬 Which one will you use this year?

📲 Share this with your friends and spread the colors of happiness! 🌈

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Happy Holi

Phrasal English - Since

-

 🌟 8 Ways to Use “Since” 🌟


1️⃣ Since (From a point in the past until now) ⏳

I have lived here since 2020.


2️⃣ Since (Cause / Because) 📌

We stayed home since it was raining.


3️⃣ Since (Time reference) 🕰️

She has been working here since morning.


4️⃣ Since (Starting point of an action) 🚀

He has been studying since 6 PM.


5️⃣ Since (With Present Perfect Tense) 📚

They have known each other since childhood.


6️⃣ Since (Referring to a past event) 🔙

I haven’t seen him since the party.


7️⃣ Since (Period after something happened) 📅

Things have changed a lot since last year.


8️⃣ Since (Meaning “because” in formal sentences) 🧠

Since you are here, let’s begin the meeting.


❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

⚡ Please share this post with your friends & study-related groups 🙏

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Since

Phrasal English - Useful Preposotions

-

 4 Useful Prepositions with Examples 👇


1️⃣ Until (time limit) ⏰

Meaning: up to a certain time

• Wait here until I come back.

• The shop is open until 10 PM.


2️⃣ Beside (next to) 👥

Meaning: very close to something

• He sat beside me.

• The dog is sleeping beside the chair.


3️⃣ Over (above / covering) 🌉

Meaning: higher than and often covering

• The plane flew over the city.

• She put a blanket over the baby.


4️⃣ Above (higher level) ⬆️

Meaning: at a higher position

• The fan is above my head.

• The temperature is above 30°C.


✨ Tip:

Beside = next to

Over = above & covering

Above = higher position


❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

⚡ Please share this post with your friends & study-related groups 🙏

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Useful Preposotions

Phrasal English - Choose the Correct Answer

-

 👉 The lamp hung ______ the table while a helicopter flew ______ the city.


A) ❤️ above, over

B) 👍 over, above

C) 😮 above, above

D) 🙏 over, over


⚡ Please share this post with your friends and Study Related Groups 🙏🏻


👉 The meeting is scheduled ______ Monday ______ 10 AM ______ the conference room.


A) ❤️ on, at, in

B) 👍 in, on, at

C) 😮 at, on, in

D) 🙏 on, in, at


⚡ Please share this post with your friends and Study Related Groups 🙏🏻

👉 Choose the correct spelling.


A) ❤️ Acquaintence

B) 👍 Acquaintance

C) 😮 Acquaintanse

D) 🙏 Acquentance

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Choose the Correct Answer

Phrasal English - Until vs Till vs Unless vs Still

-

 🌟 Grammar Tip of the Day 🌟

📝 Until vs Till vs Unless vs Still


💡 What’s the difference?


✅ Until / Till → show time limit (up to a certain time)

✅ Unless → means except if / if not (condition)

✅ Still → means continuing action



📌 Examples (Until / Till):

➡️ Wait here until I come back. ⏳

➡️ The shop is open till 10 PM. 🕙


📌 Examples (Unless):

➡️ I won’t go unless you come with me. 🚶

➡️ You will fail unless you study. 📚


📌 Examples (Still):

➡️ She is still sleeping. 😴

➡️ Are you still working? 💻



🎯 Quick Trick:

⏱️ Until / Till = time limit

❗ Unless = if not

🔁 Still = continues


❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

📲 Share with someone learning English 😊

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Until vs Till vs Unless vs Still

Phrasal English - Would

-

 🌟 8 Ways to Use “Would” 🌟


1️⃣ Polite Requests 🙏

 • Would you help me?

 • Would you open the door?


2️⃣ Offers / Invitations ☕

 • Would you like some tea?

 • Would you like to join us?


3️⃣ Future in the Past ⏳

 • He said he would call me.

 • She promised she would help.


4️⃣ Imaginary Situations (Conditional) 🤔

 • I would travel the world if I had money.

 • She would buy the car if it were cheaper.


5️⃣ Past Habits 🔁

 • When we were kids, we would play outside.

 • My grandfather would tell stories at night.


6️⃣ Preference (Would rather) 👍

 • I would rather stay home.

 • She would rather read a book.


7️⃣ Advice (Would recommend) 💡

 • I would recommend this book.

 • I would suggest trying again.


8️⃣ Guess / Expectation 🔎

 • That would be John at the door.

 • This would be the correct answer.


✨ Tip:

“Would” is commonly used for politeness, imagination, past habits, and preferences.


❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

⚡ Share this with your friends & study-related groups 🙏

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Would

Phrasal English - Choose the Correct Answer

-

 

👉 If I had more time, I ______ learn another language.


A) ❤️ will

B) 👍 would

C) 😮 can

D) 🙏 shall


Reply with Emoji


👉 He has been living __ Mumbai __ his family __ 2010.


A) ❤️ in, with, since

B) 👍 at, with, for

C) 😮 in, at, since

D) 🙏 on, with, from


Reply with emoji

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Choose the Correct Answer

Phrasal English - Basic vs Advanced

-

 🔹 Basic VS Advanced


 1. I’m sorry. – I sincerely apologize.

 2. I understand. – I get the idea.

 3. I’m ready. – I’m all set.

 4. Be careful. – Watch out.

 5. Hurry up. – Step on it.

 6. Calm down. – Take it easy.

 7. Wait a moment. – Hang on.

 8. Try again. – Give it another shot.

 9. I’m sure. – I’m certain.

 10. It’s okay. – No worries.


💡 Small changes = Big improvement in fluency!


Double TAP ♥️ if this helped you!

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Basic vs Advanced

Phrasal English - Either / Neither

-

 🔹 1. “Either” (in negative sentences)


👉 Use either to agree with a negative sentence.


✅ Structure:


Subject + don’t/doesn’t + verb … either


📌 Examples:

I don’t like coffee.

→ I don’t like coffee either.

She isn’t coming.

→ I’m not coming either.

He doesn’t understand.

→ I don’t understand either.


💡 Meaning = “also not”



🔹 2. “Neither” (short reply)


👉 Use neither to agree with a negative sentence (more formal).


✅ Structure:


Neither + helping verb + subject


📌 Examples:

I don’t like coffee.

→ Neither do I

She isn’t ready.

→ Neither is he

They can’t swim.

→ Neither can we


💡 Meaning = “not me too”


🎯 Simple Trick

Full sentence → use either

Short reply → use neither



🧠 Quick Practice


Fill the blanks:

1. I don’t watch TV. → I don’t watch TV ______

2. He isn’t ready. → ______ am I

3. She doesn’t eat junk food. → I don’t eat it ______


👉 Try answering, I’ll check for you 👍

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Either / Neither

Phrasal English - Word of the Day: Notion

-

 🌟✨ Word of the Day ✨🌟


Notion (noun)


🔊 /ˈnəʊ.ʃən/ (NOH-shuhn)


💡 An idea, belief, or understanding about something.


📌

• I have a notion that he is right.

• She rejected the notion of failure.


📝 Syn: Idea, Belief

📝 Ant: Reality


🌸 A strong notion can shape your mindset.


✨ Double Tap ❤️ if you learned something new!

⚡ Share with friends 🙌


❓ What is one notion that changed your life?

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Word of the Day: Notion

Phrasal English - Word of the Day: Perseverance

-

 🌟✨ Word of the Day ✨🌟


Perseverance (noun)


🔊 /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/ (pur-suh-VEER-uhns)


💡 Continued effort despite difficulties or delays in success.


📌

• Perseverance leads to success.

• With perseverance, he achieved his goals.


📝 Syn: Persistence, Endurance

📝 Ant: Giving up


🌸 Perseverance makes the impossible possible.


✨ Double Tap ❤️ if you believe in perseverance!

⚡ Share with friends 🙌


❓ Can you stay strong with perseverance during tough times?

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Word of the Day: Perseverance

Phrasal English - Across vs Through

-

 🌟 Grammar Tip of the Day 🌟

📝 Across vs Through


💡 What’s the difference?


✅ Across → from one side to another (surface)

✅ Through → from one side to another (inside)


📌 Examples (Across):

➡️ He swam across the river. 🏊‍♂️

➡️ She ran across the field. 🏃‍♀️


📌 Examples (Through):

➡️ The train went through the tunnel. 🚆

➡️ He walked through the crowd. 👥


🎯 Quick Trick:

➡️ Across = open surface

🕳️ Through = inside/covered


❓ Confusing Question:

👉 The bird flew ___ the forest.


A) Across

B) Through


❤️ Double tap if this made you think 🤔

📲 Share with your friends and challenge them!

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Across vs Through

Phrasal English - Reported Speech

-

 👉 Choose the correct reported speech:


👉 She said, “I will call you tomorrow.”


A) ❤️ She said that she will call me tomorrow.

B) 👍 She said that she would call me the next day.

C) 😮 She said that she calls me tomorrow.

D) 🙏 She said that she had called me the next day.

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Reported Speech

Phrasal English - Choose the correct passive form

-


👉 Choose the correct passive form of the sentence:


👉 They are building a new bridge.


A) ❤️ A new bridge is built by them.

B) 👍 A new bridge is being built by them.

C) 😮 A new bridge was being built by them.

D) 🙏 A new bridge has been built by them.


&&&


 👉 Choose the correct passive form:


👉 She wrote a letter.


A) ❤️ A letter is written by her.

B) 👍 A letter was written by her.

C) 😮 A letter has been written by her.

D) 🙏 A letter is being written by her.

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Choose the correct passive form

Phrasal English - Word Fillers (Part 2)

-

 🔹 Word Fillers (Part 2)


• Anyway → changing topic

👉 Anyway, let’s continue.


• By the way → adding extra info

👉 By the way, I called him.


• Let me think → taking time

👉 Let me think… I’ll tell you.


• To be honest → being truthful

👉 To be honest, I didn’t like it.


• Right? → seeking agreement

👉 It’s easy, right?


• Kind of / Sort of → not exact

👉 I’m kind of busy.


• You see → explaining

👉 You see, it’s complicated.


• At the end of the day → final result

👉 At the end of the day, it’s your choice.



📝 Questions

 1. Fill in the blank: ___, let’s start the meeting.

 2. Which filler is used to give extra information?

 3. Make a sentence using “To be honest” 👇


👉 Double tap ❤️ and share with your friends 📲

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Word Fillers (Part 2)

Phrasal English - Grammar Tip of the Day

-

 🌟 Grammar Tip of the Day 🌟

📝 Wish vs Hope


💡 What’s the difference?


✅ Hope → used for real & possible situations

✅ Wish → used for unreal, imaginary, or regret situations


📌 Examples (Hope):

➡️ I hope you pass the exam. 🎓

➡️ She hopes to get a job soon. 💼

➡️ We hope it doesn’t rain. ☀️


📌 Examples (Wish):

➡️ I wish I were rich. 💰

➡️ She wishes she had more time. ⏳

➡️ I wish it would stop raining. 🌧️


🎯 Quick Trick:

🌈 Possible → Hope

💭 Unreal / regret → Wish


❓ Confusing Question:

👉 I ___ I knew the answer right now.


A) ❤️ hope

B) 👍 wish

C) 😮 wishing

D) 😂 hoped


❤️ Double tap if this cleared your confusion!

📲 Share with your English-learning friends 😊

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Grammar Tip of the Day

Phrasal English - Choose the correct sentemce

-

 1️⃣ Choose the correct sentence:


A) Neither of the boys have completed their work.

B) Neither of the boys has completed his work.

C) Neither of the boys have completed his work.

D) Neither of the boys has completed their work.

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Choose the correct sentemce

Phrasal English - Word of the Day - C1 Level

-

 🌟✨ Word of the Day – C1 Level ✨🌟


Mitigate (verb)


🔊 /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (MI-ti-gayt)


💡 To make something less severe, serious, or painful.


📌

• Steps were taken to mitigate the risks.

• Exercise can mitigate stress.


📝 Syn: Reduce, Alleviate

📝 Ant: Worsen


🌸 Small actions can mitigate big problems.


✨ Double Tap ❤️ if this word helped you!

⚡ Share with friends 🙌


❓ What can you do to mitigate stress in your daily life?

READ MORE - Phrasal English - Word of the Day - C1 Level

Phrasal English 2

-

 🌟 Grammar Tip of the Day 🌟

📝 Maybe vs May be


💡 What’s the difference?


✅ Maybe → an adverb meaning perhaps / possibly

✅ May be → a verb phrase (may + be) meaning might be



📌 Examples (Maybe):

➡️ Maybe we will go out tonight. 🎬

➡️ Maybe he is busy. 🤔


📌 Examples (May be):

➡️ She may be late today. ⏰

➡️ It may be true. ✅



🎯 Quick Trick:

💬 Maybe = Perhaps

🧩 May be = Might be



❓ Confusing Question:

👉 ___ she ___ at home right now.


A) Maybe, may be

B) May be, maybe

C) Maybe, is

D) May be, is



❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

📲 Share with your English-learning friends 😊

READ MORE - Phrasal English 2

Phrasal English 1

-

 🌟 Grammar Tip of the Day 🌟

📝 Used to vs Would


💡 What’s the difference?


✅ Used to → past habits and past states (no longer true)

✅ Would → repeated past actions (not used for states)


📌 Meaning:

👉 Both talk about past habits

👉 Only used to can describe situations/states


📌 Examples (Used to):

➡️ I used to play cricket every evening. 🏏

➡️ She used to live in Delhi. 🏙️

➡️ We used to be good friends. 🤝


📌 Examples (Would):

➡️ When we were kids, we would play outside every day. 🌳

➡️ Every summer, we would visit our grandparents. 🏡


🎯 Quick Trick:

🔁 Repeated action → Used to / Would

🏠 State/situation → Only Used to


❓ Confusing Question:

👉 She ___ be very shy as a child.


A) used to

B) would

C) both

D) none


❤️ Double tap if this helped you!

📲 Share with your English-learning friends 😊

READ MORE - Phrasal English 1

Tuesday, March 17, 2026

Vài kênh dạy phát âm & nói

-

 Mách nhỏ vài kênh thích hợp để luyện Shadowing, tăng trình độ Nghe - Nói vù vù nè:


🎤 1. EnglishClass101 

Phù hợp cho người mới bắt đầu. Bài học từ vựng – ngữ pháp đơn giản, hội thoại thực tế → Luyện shadowing dễ vì có tốc độ nói vừa phải + phụ đề. Học toàn diện kỹ năng nền. 


🎤 2. BBC Learning English 

Video chậm, giọng Anh – Anh chuẩn, dễ nghe – dễ bắt chước. Tốt để luyện phát âm + ngữ điệu + luyện shadowing theo giọng chuẩn truyền thông.


🎤 3. TED-Ed 

Phù hợp người thích học qua chủ đề hấp dẫn (khoa học, cuộc sống…). Giọng nói trau chuốt, mạch lạc → Luyện shadowing giúp ăn nói lưu loát và truyền cảm.


🎤 4.  Rachel’s English 

Dành cho ai muốn luyện phát âm từng âm một chuẩn giọng Mỹ. Hướng dẫn rõ ràng về khẩu hình, nối âm → Shadowing chi tiết từ âm đến câu.


🎤  5. Speak English with Vanessa

Video nhẹ nhàng, thân thiện, nhiều mẫu câu giao tiếp thông dụng. Vanessa nói rõ ràng, tốc độ vừa phải, rất dễ luyện shadowing theo.


🎤  6. SmarterEnglish 

Dạy qua đoạn phim, chương trình TV → ngôn ngữ sống động, thực tế. Phù hợp học viên muốn luyện phản xạ nhanh và bắt chước giọng Anh hiện đại.


🎤  7. JenniferESL

Cô giáo nói chậm, dễ hiểu. Dạy phát âm, từ vựng, mẫu câu đơn giản → Lý tưởng cho người bắt đầu luyện shadowing từng bước vững chắc.


#IELTSLangGo #luyenthiielts

&&&


SHADOWING là gì?


Shadowing (kỹ thuật cái bóng) là phương pháp học ngoại ngữ bằng cách nghe một đoạn audio/video mẫu và lặp lại ngay lập tức những gì người bản xứ nói, bắt chước theo cả ngữ điệu, phát âm và nhịp độ như một chiếc bóng. Đây là kỹ thuật giúp cải thiện nhanh phản xạ, phát âm chuẩn và ngắt câu tự nhiên.
Các ví dụ và cách sử dụng Shadowing hiệu quả:
  • Nghe và nhắc lại:
     Nghe một câu tiếng Anh và nói theo, gần như đồng thời (độ trễ chỉ khoảng 
     mili giây) mà không đợi người nói kết thúc câu.
  • Shadowing với phụ đề (Script): Mới đầu, hãy nhìn phụ đề (transcript) để bắt chước chuẩn phát âm, sau đó bỏ phụ đề để tập trung hoàn toàn vào tai nghe.
  • Ghi âm bản thân: Ghi âm lại lúc đang Shadowing để so sánh với đoạn mẫu và chỉnh sửa lỗi sai.
  • Chọn tài liệu: Nên chọn các đoạn hội thoại ngắn, tốc độ phù hợp với trình độ, ví dụ như video trên TED, YouTube, hoặc các app học tiếng Anh.
Synonyms (Từ đồng nghĩa/Khái niệm tương đương) của Shadowing:
  • Đọc đuổi (Lặp lại ngay khi đang nghe).
  • Kỹ thuật cái bóng (Bắt chước âm thanh, nhấn nhá).
  • Nhại lại.
Lợi ích chính: Tăng phản xạ, cải thiện phát âm, ngắt nghỉ câu tự nhiên, giúp nói tiếng Anh lưu loát và tự tin hơn.


READ MORE - Vài kênh dạy phát âm & nói

Sunday, March 15, 2026

Thursday, March 12, 2026

YouTube: Kinh nghiệm học tiếng Anh

- READ MORE - YouTube: Kinh nghiệm học tiếng Anh

Some cartoons for English learners

-

 

Cartoons are a very good way for beginners to learn English because they usually have simple vocabulary, slow speech, and clear stories. Many are made for children, so the language is easier to understand.

Here are some English-language cartoons that beginners often use to learn English:


1. Peppa Pig (Very good for beginners)

Why it is good for learners

  • Very simple everyday vocabulary
  • Slow and clear pronunciation
  • Short episodes (about 5 minutes)

Typical phrases you will hear:

  • “It’s raining.”
  • “Let’s jump in muddy puddles!”
  • “I’m not tired.”

Many English teachers recommend it for beginners because the language is simple and repetitive.


2. Dora the Explorer

Why it helps

  • Dora speaks directly to the audience
  • Words and questions are repeated
  • Encourages viewers to answer in English

Example:

  • “Can you say ‘map’?”
  • “Say it again!”

This interactive style helps beginners practice listening and speaking.


3. Pocoyo

Why it’s excellent

  • Very slow narration
  • Short sentences
  • Lots of repetition

Example language:

  • “Hello, Pocoyo!”
  • “What is this?”

Because the narrator explains everything clearly, it is one of the easiest cartoons for beginners.


4. Sesame Street

Why it’s useful

  • Teaches letters, numbers, and vocabulary
  • Uses songs and repetition
  • Has helped children learn English for over 50 years.

5. Bluey (Easy but slightly faster)

Why it’s helpful

  • Shows real family conversations
  • Natural everyday English
  • Very fun stories

The speech is slightly faster, so it’s good after you understand simpler cartoons.


Tips for learning English with cartoons

  1. Turn on English subtitles.
  2. Watch one episode several times.
  3. Repeat the sentences out loud.
  4. Write down new words and phrases.

A simple learning order

  1. Pocoyo → easiest
  2. Peppa Pig
  3. Dora the Explorer
  4. Sesame Street
  5. Bluey

If you want, I can also recommend:

  • 10 cartoons that adults can enjoy while learning English, or
  • **YouTube channels with cartoons for English learners.**
READ MORE - Some cartoons for English learners

SHOULD A COMMA BE USED TO SEPARATE A GROUP OF WORDS OR A SUBORDINATE CLAUSEWITH THE MAIN CLAUSE?

-

 

SHOULD A COMMA BE USED TO SEPARATE A GROUP OF WORDS OR  A SUBORDINATE CLAUSE WITH THE MAIN CLAUSE?


When a sentence begins with a group of words indicating time, place, reason, condition, etc., we often separate it from the main clause with a comma, but the rule depends on length, clarity, and style.

Here are the main cases.


1. When a comma is normally used

If the introductory group of words is long or could cause confusion, a comma is used.

Examples

  • After the meeting ended, everyone went home.
  • In the middle of the night, the phone rang.
  • Because he was tired, he went to bed early.

These introductory phrases or clauses act like a setup for the main clause, so the comma helps readability.


2. When a comma is optional ⚖️

If the introductory phrase is short and clear, the comma is often optional.

Examples

  • In 2020, the company expanded.

  • In 2020 the company expanded.

  • Yesterday, I met her.

  • Yesterday I met her.

Both forms are acceptable, though many writers still prefer the comma.


3. When a comma is usually omitted

Very short introductory adverbs usually do not need a comma.

Examples

  • Today we begin a new chapter.
  • Now we understand the problem.
  • Soon everything will change.

But a comma can appear for emphasis:

  • Today, we begin a new chapter.

4. Introductory dependent clauses

When the sentence begins with a dependent clause (because, if, when, although, etc.), a comma is normally required.

Examples

  • If it rains, we will cancel the trip.
  • Although he was tired, he kept working.
  • When the sun set, the temperature dropped.

But if the clause comes after the main clause, no comma is used:

  • We will cancel the trip if it rains.

Simple rule of thumb

Use a comma after an introductory phrase when:

  • the phrase is long,
  • the sentence might be misread, or
  • it is a dependent clause.


READ MORE - SHOULD A COMMA BE USED TO SEPARATE A GROUP OF WORDS OR A SUBORDINATE CLAUSEWITH THE MAIN CLAUSE?

Wednesday, March 11, 2026

THE PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING VOCABULARY - Nguyên tắc dạy từ vựng hiệu quả

-

Nguồn: Facebook TESOL -Simple Education



Dạy và học từ vựng là hoạt động phổ biến nhất đối với tất cả mọi giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh. Cho dù là dạy ở trung tâm, dạy tại nhà, dạy cho người quen hay dạy trong trường phổ thông, từ vựng là cái bắt buộc: phải dạy, phải học. 


Thế nhưng, học trò (và có khi bản thân thầy cô chúng ta) trước giờ đã phải tiếp xúc với cách dạy từ chưa thật sự hiệu quả và khoa học.


Trong bài hôm nay, TSE sẽ cùng thầy cô tìm hiểu 3 nguyên tắc dạy học từ vựng hiệu quả, logic, để chúng ta có thể phát triển bài dạy từ vựng của mình được hay hơn, chất lượng hơn nhé.


Có 3 nguyên tắc dạy từ vựng cực dễ nhớ, đó là:


1. LEARN VOCABULARY IN MEANINGFUL CONTEXTS - Học từ vựng trong câu/cụm/văn cảnh có ý nghĩa.


Theo nghiên cứu của Nation, 2001: “When words are met in reading and listening or used in speaking and writing, the generative of the context will influence learning, if the words occur in new sentence contexts in the reading text, learning will be helped”


Hay nói dễ hiểu hơn, từ vựng được hấp thụ hiệu quả nhất khi nằm trong câu chuyện cụ thể, có ý nghĩa.


Do đó, khi dạy từ vựng, chúng ta phải kết hợp từ vào CỤM TỪ chứ KHÔNG dạy từ vựng riêng lẻ.


VD: thay vì dạy “Apple” -> dạy theo cụm “It’s an apple” hoặc “An apple”


Việc dạy theo cụm sẽ giúp học trò nhớ được ý nghĩa và cách dùng từ, và nói được tròn câu chữ, chứ không bị ú ớ không biết nói thành câu ra sao dù biết rất nhiều từ.


2. COMBINE ALL INPUT ROUTES - Kết hợp tất cả các đầu vào


Từ trước đến nay, trường học dạy cho chúng ta cách học đó là nhìn và ghi chép một cách thụ động, và chúng ta mặc định đó là cách học từ vựng duy nhất.


Nhưng trên thực tế, khoa học đã chứng minh ngôn ngữ được hấp thụ hiệu quả nhất khi chúng ta kết hợp tất cả các đầu vào: NGHE-NHÌN-VẬN ĐỘNG.


Tiếp xúc với ngôn ngữ bằng cả âm thanh, hình ảnh, lẫn cơ thể vừa có tác dụng giúp người học trở nên hứng khởi, vui vẻ, tích cực hơn, đồng thời kích thích não bộ toàn diện, giúp liên kết neuron thần kinh trở nên mạnh hơn, nhờ đó kiến thức được lưu vào bộ nhớ hiệu quả.


Khi áp dụng vào lớp học, chúng ta sẽ dạy từ vựng vừa có hình ảnh minh họa bằng slide powerpoint hoặc flashcards, vừa cho học trò nghe người bản ngữ phát âm và nói to theo, vừa kết hợp với ngôn ngữ hình thể để minh họa và có activity đa dạng để học trò được tương tác nhiều nhất với các từ được học.


Làm được vậy sẽ giúp học trò nhớ từ rất lâu, và phản xạ với từ vựng nhanh, giao tiếp hiệu quả.


3. REPETITION, REPETITION, REPETITION - “Repetition is the mother of all skills” - Lặp đi lặp lại lặp đi lặp lại lặp đi lặp lại...


Sự lặp đi lặp lại là “cha mẹ” của tất cả mọi kỹ năng, và việc dạy học từ vựng cũng không là ngoại lệ: phải có ôn luyện bền bỉ thì mới nhớ lâu.


Hàng chục năm qua, đã có rất nhiều công trình nghiên cứu công nhận tầm quan trọng của việc lặp đi lặp lại khi học ngôn ngữ, như thuyết Second Language Acquisition của Stephen Krashen, nghiên cứu về nguyên tắc ghi nhớ của Schmitt & Carter, 2000, Baddeley, 1997,...


Cách tốt nhất và hiệu quả nhất để ghi nhớ các cụm từ mới đó là học trò phải được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần mỗi ngày, liên tiếp trong ít nhất 7 ngày, kết hợp nghe, nhìn và luyện nói.


Trong suốt quá trình học, các cụm từ vựng phải luôn được giáo viên cho lặp lại, ôn luyện liên tục từ đầu đến cuối, học đến bài 10 vẫn ôn lại từ vựng của bài 1. 


Kết lại, để dạy từ vựng hiệu quả cho học trò, chúng ta cần ghi nhớ 3 nguyên tắc bất di bất dịch:

- Dạy theo câu/cụm có nghĩa.

- Kết hợp toàn diện nghe-nhìn-vận động.

- Lặp lại thật nhiều.


Làm theo đúng 3 nguyên tắc này, đảm bảo việc dạy từ vựng của chúng ta sẽ hiệu quả hơn gấp nhiều lần, học trò học hiểu, tăng vốn từ đều đặn và nhất là sẽ hứng thú với bài học hơn rất nhiều.

READ MORE - THE PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING VOCABULARY - Nguyên tắc dạy từ vựng hiệu quả